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May
10

Straight From the Hose

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Drinking from the HoseOut playing with the little guy the other day.  It was hot, and he got thirsty.  Kids get that way sometimes.  I directed him to the side of the house and a neatly coiled garden hose.  A nearby parent shot me a look that screamed “child abuser”.  Really?

I started thinking about my own childhood.  I ate dirt.  I chewed on blades of grass.  My friends and I would splash in a creek that began at a huge culvert draining the detritus of our neighborhood.  We would climb into the culvert in hopes of finding a secret city.

Further down stream we would flip rocks and gather crayfish.  We rode our bikes home (without helmets), would play some tackle football in the yard (no pads), and quench our thirst with the icy cold water from a garden hose.  Lunch was served al fresco, and anything slipping through our fingers to the ground was retrieved and consumed using a carefully timed five-minute-rule.  Mom used to blow the germs off for us, but that was for sissies.

When we went home for visits we would exchange suburban exploration for rural adventures.  The whole family was in Southern West Virginia and Southwest Virginia.  Beautiful, mountainous areas full of streams, hills, forests, and rolling pastures.  The family had a small farm with chickens, cows, and pigs.  There was a garden full of fresh vegetables and fruit trees everywhere.  A creek that sat at the foot of an undeveloped hill, our Mount Everest, bordered the property.  A day spent on The Mountain was a day away from civilization.

Packing for the trek involved picking fruit from the trees, grabbing some fresh veggies from the garden, traipsing across the pasture and avoiding the angry bull, wading across the creek, and climbing The Mountain until we could find a suitable campsite.  A shelter would be constructed, a bonfire would be started, sleeping bags situated, and marshmallows would appear from a backpack.  We would carefully sharpen some sticks and the festivities would begin.

Young boys camping alone in the woods, eating raw foods, playing with fire and pointed sticks.  Call Child Protective Services.

Papaw taught us to wipe the dirt from the potatoes before we ate them.  He showed us how to find the ripest apples.  He schooled us in the art of picking fresh blackberries without getting snakebit.  It was Papaw who showed us how to create the shelter and build a perfect fire.  And you know what?  He was never sick.  I can never remember him having the flu, the sniffles, or even a cold.

The cattle that our family kept ate grass.  Every fall we would walk the pasture and gather “cow pies” that would be tilled into the earth around the fruit trees and garden.  Table scraps and ugly apples were fed to the pigs.  Not an antibiotic or genetically modified seed to be seen. We have cows

The Food and Drug Administration is “recommending” that drug companies help to limit the amount of antibiotics used in animal farming.  Big Ag is arguing that the drugs are a key part of meat production.  They feed the stuff to animals from birth to slaughter because it increases weight gain, which in turn reduces the farmer’s feed costs.  Plus, Mr. Farmer knows that his animals are going to get sick.  If one kid in the little guy’s class has strep, everyone is going to have it.  Imagine what it’s like with a few thousand cows penned up in horrible conditions.

The reason that the FDA is finally getting behind this (although in a somewhat tepid way) is because researchers are starting to find bacteria all over the place that is antibiotic-resistant.  Have you heard of MRSA?  It’s a staph infection that is common in hospitals, is resistant to most drugs, and kills people.  The theory is that as we eat more and more mass-produced meat we absorb more and more of the chemicals that are pumped into the animals.  Bacteria is clever, and genetically morphs itself to find another way into a host, namely us.

Back in 1977 the FDA issued a rule that banned penicillin and tetracycline use in farm animals.  And how did that work out for us?  About 80% of the antibiotics sold in the US of A end up in farm animals.  Pharmaceutical companies even sell tons of it to ethanol producers.  Why?  They mix it up with corn waste that is then fed to livestock.

The really neat thing is that Big Ag gets its drug fix straight from big old Pharma.  While you and I head to the physician to grab our meds the cow just dips his nose into its feed.  No veterinarian, no prescription, no “Stick out your tongue and say moo”.  It seems that the 1977 “rule” was more of a “suggestion”.  “Yassir, I’d like two salt licks, some udder balm, and four bushels of cephalosporin.”

If you eat a bunch of garlic everyone sitting next to you the next day is going to know it.  An overdose of carrots will give your skin an interesting orange glow.  Asparagus will make your wee smell funny.  It just does.  Is it any stretch of the imagination to assume that consuming a bunch of meat that is better off stewing in a Petri dish than a bain-marie would wreak havoc on our own immune system?

Maybe if we sharpened some sticks and headed back to an actual farm we would be better off?  Eating some dirt may have actually done wonders for my immune system.  Cows are supposed to eat grass.  Make no mistake; the water that we use here at The Urban Farmhouse has been treated and is sanitary.  We take great pains to wash our utensils and equipment.  We are big fans of food safety.

But maybe if we ate like Papaw we’d all be a little healthier and happier.

Whew.  Now that I’ve got that off of my chest, if you need me I’ll be around the corner getting a drink out of our garden hose.  Need something to wash out the dirt.

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Creeping KudzuPhenologists have adapted a neologism for the acclimatization of growing zones for the agricultural regions of North America.

Say again?

The US Department of Agriculture offers a “Zone Map” that divides the country up by climate areas.  It offers tips and insights for the 82 million or so households in the United States that do some sort of gardening.  It tells you that roses grow best here, gardenias like this climate, and lilies get cranky about the weather in your neighborhood.  The folks who study plant and animal lifecycles (Phrenology) refer to the changes in the chart as “Climate Creep” (neologism:  a coined word, term, or phrase).

The charts have been pretty static for the last, oh, CENTURY, but the latest version not only moves everyone five degrees closer to Florida, it adds three new zones, bringing us to thirteen.  This means that magnolias, long a Southern delicacy, can now be grown in Pennsylvania.  Camellias, a fixture of New Orleans, are being seen in North Carolina.

This has bigger ramifications, though.

Look at caribou.  They migrate with the seasons, and move thousands of miles.  They follow a cycle that has existed for millions of years.  Creatures of habit, they get frisky at certain times of the year.  Their migratory pattern has taken them to areas where pregnant caribou can feed on nutritious, fresh, spring shoots of grass.  As the days get longer and warmer, those valuable nutrients disappear from the grasses.  The grasses are starting to sprout earlier while the caribou are sticking to their old habits, and many studies point to this as a key factor in the decline in herd sizes for the North American beasts.

And it’s not just them.   Animals that change color are finding themselves white amidst a blooming spring.  Birds that migrate are choosing to stay put, and they’re laying their eggs earlier.  Fire ants, normally controlled with cool temperatures and winter kill-offs, are living up to 100 miles north of typical habitats.  Bees are flying into areas looking for plants to pollinate, and finding them already in bloom.  “Hey guys, wait for us!”  Crabs and fish that normally relax in the Caribbean are coming to vacation in the Mid-Atlantic.

This could also wreak havoc on our fetish for locally grown foods.  We wonder about our friends at Bearer Farms and their confused bumblers.  We like some good maple syrup and those trees need a real cold spell to produce sap.  While it’s great to see things flowering, budding, and blooming in early March, we’re going to pay a stiff price later in the summer.  Sure, we’ll see fresh strawberries in late April, and crisp lettuces earlier than ever.  Juicy tomatoes for fresh salads sooner than we expected, and we’ll have the windows open for months.  And by August we’ll be down to apples and potatoes.  Not that there’s anything wrong with apples and potatoes, but variety is nice.

Climate Creep doesn’t necessarily mean that we’re having longer summers, just that our temperatures are moving North.  To a certain extent, we’re still in an Ice Age.  Go visit the South Pole or ask a Greenlander.  And there is some evidence that the Earth was warmer in Medieval times than it is now.  Perhaps our changing climate can create longer growing seasons or open us up for a bigger variety of fruits and vegetables?

Have you ever seen those documentaries with the soothing narrative and the bear coming out of hibernation?  There is a smooth surface of unbroken white snow, when suddenly a nose appears.  It’s Momma Bear, getting her first glimpse of sunlight in months.  What if she sees flowers and green?  She looks into the camera and says, “What the H@ll am I doing here?”Huh?

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Virginia GrownA friend of ours recently flew out of state and had some time to kill in the airport.  He decided to hit a bar for a quick bite and a beer before his flight.  He settled for some stale chips, some frozen-thawed guacamole, some lifeless carrots, and a bottle of beer from a big bottler.  The snack was cheap enough, but the beer cost him $10.  Ten bucks.

Perhaps he would have been better off just staying here.  He could have had an Urban Farmhouse Arugula Salad with dried apricots and Champagne Vinaigrette, and a frosty Star Hill.  And he could have kept his $10 in the state.

Matthew Lohr, Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has challenged each of us to do just that.  He would like to see each household in our Commonwealth spend a ten-spot each week on local products.  It’s the $10 Challenge.  We kind of like that idea.  The big thing is how much that would do for Virginia.

Agriculture is already the largest industry in the State, and has an economic impact of about $55 billion each year.  Look at it this way:

  • Virginia has over 47,000 farms
  • Farms cover 8.1 million acres, or 32% of the State
  • 90% of them are owned and operated by individuals or families
  • There are about 60,000 farmers and workers, and they in turn create another 221,000 jobs

If each of us accepted Matthew’s challenge, it would contribute $1.65 billion to our local economy.  That’s a whole lot of cabbage.  Just saying.

So how do you spend your ten dollars?  We know that you’re thinking about driving to Polyface Farms, but you could just as easily hit your local farmer’s market.  There’s a link here for pick-your-own farms and markets.  The South of the James Market is going to open one right down the street from us in a few weeks.  The Virginia Street Market, at 114 Virginia Street will go live on May 10.

You could also look for Virginia products when you go to the grocery.  If you don’t see the logo for Virginia Grown or Virginia’s Finest, ask someone!  You can buy Virginia apples, cheeses, flowers, herbs, and of course, wine.Virginia's Finest

Many of our constituents around town like to buy local.  A real quick and easy way to spend your sawbuck is to hit up a local restaurant, like, well, US.  We offer many dishes made with local items.  It doesn’t just have to be food, though.  We also offer things other than food that are made locally, like Macs Smack.

Some friends from down the cobblestones started an event last year that we thought was pretty cool.  The Shockoe Design District Day.  The owners of LaDifference got together with some other folks and decided to celebrate the creativity in the Slip and the Bottom.  They’re doing it again this weekend, Saturday the 24th from 10 until 8.  There will be wine tastings, live music, Segway rides, and things Virginian.  LaDiff will have some experts on American Furniture giving some history lessons, Karen Atkinson of the South of the James Market will be offering tips, and it will be a great opportunity to see some local artisans and work.

Just be sure to bring your appetite, and a ten-dollar bill.

 

 

 

 

 

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Mar
16

You Gonna Finish That?

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Clean Your PlateWe used to play a game when we were kids.  Whenever Mom would cook up something particularly tasty, the trip back for seconds became a stampede.  The trick was to get to the leftovers.

The sister had (and continues to have) a phobia about her food, and hovering while she dined or a casual brush of her plate would cause her to recoil in terror, push her food violently away, and loudly proclaim, “Eat It!  You breathed on it!  It’s yours now!”

Success.

Mom contributed to the feeding frenzy by reminding us to clean our plates.  Most of our family is from Southwest Virginia and West Virginia, so the admonition was that “children in Appalachia are starving.”

But what did cleaning our plates have to do with that?  Was she going to send our uneaten asparagus (a childhood scourge that we later outgrew) to the mountains?  Chances are it was going to be thrown away.  Just like almost half of all of our food.

The Natural Resources Defense Council estimates that the average American throws away over 30 pounds of food each month.  At the local grocery this equates to about $40 worth of grub.  A study by the United Nations estimated that we threw away about 1.3 billion pounds of food globally in 2011.  That’s a whole lot of asparagus.

So why do we toss perfectly good food? And what can we do about the increasing problem of Food Waste?

Part of it is the way that we grow and harvest our food.  In some parts of the world, it is merely the act of trying to get things to market that fouls the process.  Access to simple things like refrigeration improves the statistics, but for many regions they simply just can’t get things to buyers fast enough.  Imagine being a butcher in an area without electricity.  You kill it-you better eat it.

It is often the fault of our innovation that we lose our yield on food.  A remarkable amount of food is lost through reapers and automation.  We also lose a great deal to weather and pests, but that is a worldwide issue.  Farmers are also often forced to discard fruits and vegetables that aren’t pretty enough.  While you or I might think nothing of using an older apple or banana to make a tasty bread or pie it isn’t likely that we’ll see that browning fruit on a grocery store shelf.  This mentality causes the farmer to grow larger harvests to satisfy the demand of retailers.  A carrot that is a little bit crooked is thrown away or used for animal feed instead of ending up on someone’s plate.  It’s a huge problem if you look at something like eggs.  Eggs are delicate, and regulations require retailers to throw away the carton if one egg is broken.  A retailer like Walmart throws away about 500 million eggs each year, or one in ten cartons.  Keep in mind that it takes about 10 billion gallons of water to keep those thirsty hens laying, and about 29 million gallons of fuel to move those eggs and chickens around.

A bigger problem might be how we shop.  You know the old adage:  don’t grocery shop while you’re hungry.  You need to have a list, and stick to it.  Just because rhubarb is in season doesn’t mean that you have a good use for it.  But wait!  You have a great recipe for rhubarb pie!  Is that recipe going to call for a few ounces or 12 pounds?

As you plan your list, you should be writing it with a specific menu in mind.  How are you going to use all of these items?  Is there anything here that I can freeze or store for later?  Our grandmothers back in Appalachia were pretty crafty at canning and storing things for later.  While nothing beat a blackberry cobbler made with fresh blackberries that you helped Papaw pick, a pretty close second was cobbler made in November with berries that Mamaw had put away over the summer.

And what exactly is a “use by” date?  It’s a suggestion.  It plays to the lowest common denominator.  Much like the best looking produce ends up on the shelf, the “best by” and “use by” dates are based on the shortest expected lifespan of the food, not the actual one.  The first step towards beating the date is to rotate your food.  As you make your list and bring in your new yummies you should look at what is currently living in the fridge and find ways to use that stuff first.  Step two is to check it out.  Mom always used to stick a glass of milk in our face and say, “Taste this.  I think that it’s spoiled.”  She was often right, and it’s a lesson that has served us well today.  If it looks like a science experiment, and smells like a science experiment, it probably tastes like it as well.

And just for future reference, Mimi’s whole grain cookies are just as good today as they were yesterday.

 

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All Saturday evening music runs from 6:30-8:30.
Brunch music on Sundays is from 11-1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 10th:  Moogly Blues Band

March 11th:  Ron Caribe

March 17th:  The Bowie Trio
March 18th:  Hannah Staniford

March 24th:  Tabb
March 25th:  Pablo Franco

March 31st:  Luz del Sol

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Image by Anna WaddeloveOrganic.  Sustainable.  Fresh.   Craft Beer.  Local.  Big Ag stinks.

There.  Now we’ve said it.  We don’t have to talk about food anymore this week.  We’ve decided to talk about our town, instead.

The Brookings Institution ranked the world’s 200 largest metropolitan economies, and Richmond was #10 for the Least Dynamic Metros.  The report, summarized in The Atlantic, cited cuts in government spending and the financial crisis.  The worst on the list were, in order:  Athens, Greece, Lisbon, Portugal, Dublin, Ireland, Seville, Spain, Sacramento, California, Madrid, Spain, Naples, Italy, Barcelona, Spain, Valencia, Spain, and us.  Some bright points to the listing are that we are considered one of the 200 largest metropolitan economies and we’re not living in Spain.

We thought that we’d take some time and talk about all of the cool things that are going on in Richmond.

The River City rode pretty hard on the Picasso Exhibit at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.  We were one of the few cities in North America to host the collection, and we beat out Washington and New York to show it.  The VMFA followed that up with a Faberge Collection that added some loaned pieces to their current collection.  The permanent collection at the Museum is the largest collection of Faberge Easter Eggs outside of Russia, and the exhibit last summer became the largest collection in North America.  They’re currently featuring Secrets of the Tomb, which shows over 100 Egyptian artifacts from the British Museum.

We saw some real-life movie stars when Lincoln came to town.  Daniel Day-Lewis, James Spader, Chris Cooper, and Steven Spielberg were all hitting the Cary Cobblestones.  They weren’t the first movie to come through, and they shouldn’t be the last.  Movie Maker Magazine said that Richmond is one of the 10 best cities to be an independent moviemaker.  We’ve seen big Hollywood productions, but also documentaries on the Loving family, Hollywood Cemetery, and moped gangs (Satan Since 2003).  The moped doc went all the way to Sundance!  Who needs catering trucks?

In more news of art and art, next fall we’ll see the return of the Richmond Folk Festival.  It started here when we hosted the National Folk Festival for three years.  Then the National moved to Nashville and got all snooty.  We see great international artists at The National venue, so we changed our festival to “Richmond” and kept going.  For three days in October, thousands of people will come to town to hear dozens of acts at multiple venues.  It has become an internationally recognized event.

Parking for the Folk Festival is always entertaining, so a good idea would be to ride your bike.  That would probably be good practice for 2015, when we host the World Road Cycling Championships.  Think of it as the Tour DuPont on steroids (without the Floyd Landis jokes).  The Championships are going to bring a half million people and over $100 million to our area.  It is the first time since 1986 that the United States has hosted the race, and we beat out Oman, Paris, Copenhagen, and other big-name sites for the privilege.  Nine days of racing around town in several different categories.  Now we just need some more Bike Lanes.

We’ll get some practice in hosting big sporting events this summer.  We’ll be hosting the National Veterans Wheelchair Games at the end of June.  In addition to hand-cycling road races and slalom, veterans from around the country will compete in sports like archery, basketball, weightlifting, and quad rugby (Murderball, anyone?).  It’s kind of neat that over 500 athletes are coming to the home of the games.  The first event was hosted here in 1981 by the Richmond VA Hospital.

Dominion Riverrock will be back this summer, with trail running, bouldering, biking, kayaking, and flying dogs.  It brings outdoor enthusiasts from around the country for what has become the East Coast’s biggest outdoor lifestyle festival.  Why do all of these outdoor sportsmen come to us?  BECAUSE WE HAVE A RIVER!

Here in Richmond, we can literally say, A River Runs Through It.   Don’t know that we’ll see Brad Pitt fly fishing any time soon, but the water is there.  We are one of the few large cities in North America to be blessed with this sort of resource.  The James has seen a return of Atlantic Sturgeon, a species that is endangered, and we’re a breeding ground.  You can stand in front of The Urban Farmhouse and see Peregrine Falcons and Bald Eagles riding the hot air rising from the General Assembly.  A few years ago a manatee was spotted in the water just below the city skyline.  As you head west you’ll find prime canoe and fishing areas, just below Richmond is deepwater that allows passage all the way to the Chesapeake Bay, and it is the only place in the country where you can raft a class IV rapid within sight of skyscrapers.  You can go from City Hall to Hollywood Rapids in about ten minutes.

That gives us some ideas for City Council…

We’ve got a lot of really cool things going on in our city.  Sure, we need some work in the public transportation department.  We may or may not have our heads screwed on straight when it comes to baseball.  But we’re a city small enough that you can walk into a local shop or restaurant and know someone who works there.  We’re big enough that you can see a great band, enjoy some refined art, or run into an international celebrity.   We’ve got a great and growing food movement, and a committed community of small business owners who think big.

It seems that the bigger world out there is starting to notice.  What took ya so long?

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Feb
01

The Urban Farmhouse 451

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see any books?What is your favorite pastime when you come to The Urban Farmhouse?

With the weather that we’ve been having, many like to sit by the windows and people-watch.  Some come to enjoy a coffee or frosty Starr Hill with a snack.   Many grab a glass of Yellow+Blue while they soak in some artwork.  We often have folks who like a little music (with real musicians) while they tuck into a Fruits of the Farm salad.

More often than not, we see a sea of glowing faces when we look over the counter at our beloved clientele.  Laptops, tablets, and a bushel of smartphones light the landscape like a roost of Chinese lanterns.  Unlike that other place (“St#*@ucks”), we’ve yet to see a desktop, but it could happen. coffee shop fail

The other day, we saw something truly miraculous.  A faithful Urban Farmhouse patron was…ready for this?

We actually saw someone reading a book.

This is not anecdotal evidence, like, “My sister’s friend Mary said that her boyfriend heard that someone saw…” This was the real deal.  Not that this should strike us as so unusual, but we started to tally things up.

We frequently take a run up Main Street and pass by Black Swan Books.  If you’ve not been, it’s a neat place with a great old-world vibe and has an eclectic selection.  Good books, both rare and used, and nary a Justin Bieber tell-all in the stacks.  Rarely crowded, though; just the owner, a large, friendly dog, and us.  We passed it the other day on our way to Barnes & Noble (don’t judge; a new release of the collected letters of Hunter S. Thompson).  It was an early weekday evening, and we walked through the massive doors of the bookstore-killer, anxious to find our tome and steal away unnoticed.

As we frantically searched for the screed of Gonzo, we noticed that the racks were pretty quiet.  Most of the customers of said big-box were planted across the games and magazines at the ubiquitous St#*@ucks.  They, too, had the unearthly glow of electronic devices.  Easily 25 people crowded around pea-sized tables drinking expensive double lattes, and none of them had a physical book in hand.  Not a magazine, newspaper, periodical, or fanzine to be found.

There is some data to back up this shift in reading.  Amazon has become one of the biggest distributors of reading material on the planet.  And in what format do they get this valuable resource out the ravenous public? EBooks.  On an eReader.  Barnes & Noble has a dog in this fight, also.  They’ve bet so much on their Nook reader that they’re willing to sell their publishing arm to fund it.  Barnes & Noble has also just entered into a “My reader can beat up your reader” contest with Amazon.  As they spend more and more on electronic content, they announced that they would not offer, support, or sell any titles that were published in partnership with Amazon.  You see; Amazon also has a publishing arm.

When we were in college, a serious addiction to music kept us at the local record shop to buy the latest new releases.  Then it was the rush home, the quickly slammed door, the lowering of the lights as we peeled back the shrink-wrap.  Our breath quickened as we slipped the disc from the sleeve, and we reveled in the sweet smell of vinyl.  We eventually entered a 12-step program and got down to a few records per month.  But still, we craved the ritual.

The same is true of our love of books.  We smiled at a brilliant cover, and we trembled at the first rush of the table of contents.  A need for a quick fix found us scanning the back cover.  But nothing could beat the high of getting lost in the pages of prose.  The window would open, coffee would be drunk, pages would be carefully folded back, and we would bask in the warm glow of literature.

Somehow that experience loses something in the translation to a tablet.  If you doubt this, try propping up your futon with an iPad.

We still have most of our college collection, gathering dust in our Billy Bookcase.  We bought the Billy in a freshman frenzy at IKEA.  It took mom forever to tie it to the roof of the Taurus. We occasionally crack an Updike or whisk open an Irving for old time’s sake.

Did we mention that IKEA is changing the design of the iconic holder of folios?  They are making it deeper and giving it doors.  According to IKEA public relations manager Marty Marston, “It really was to accommodate those people who wanted to use Billy as a display case.  We really see books as decorative.”

Oh, Billy, NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOooooooooooooooooooo…………..

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Jan
24

Hey, That’s Not Fair

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In September of 2001, the Harkin-Engel Protocol was signed.

Pretty heady stuff, isn’t it?

The Harkin-Engel is also known as the Cocoa Protocol, and it was enacted to protect the rights of children working in the cocoa fields of Africa and Central America.

The United States will spend about $14 billion on chocolate this year.  All of this chocolate is produced overseas, and it’s about 7 billion pounds of the sweet stuff.  We’re going to consume about 4 billion pounds of that, or a little over half.

The problem is that most of this cocoa is grown in West Africa, in countries like Ivory Coast.  Ivory Coast, like much of Africa, is not known as a hotbed of human rights and is more often than not embroiled in civil war.  Ivory Coast is also the world’s largest producer of cocoa.

The problem is that it takes a pretty heavy labor force to get to the little cocoas, and with farmers only getting about 5 cents of every dollar spent on it, that labor needs to be cheap.  That’s where the children come in.

The cheapest and hardest working laborers in choco-land are kids.  According to UNICEF, about 200,000 are working in Ivory Coast alone.  Most of them are slaves, and many were smuggled from Mali and Burkina Faso to supplement the labor force. They get caught in a Catch-22 whereby they aren’t really paid for their work, so they can’t improve their lives, which they only have because they are harvesting cocoa.  It is estimated that up to 40% of the cocoa sold in the world market is harvested this way.

Harkin-Engel was supposed to prevent this.  They got plenty of grief from the chocolate industry, which was keen to police themselves.  Since this cheap labor kept cocoa prices low, they were probably a bad choice to keep an eye on things (the ultimate ‘fox guards henhouse’ scenario).  The protocol reached an agreement with the chocolate industry in 2001.  This bill gave them four years to certify that their sweets were produced by free men, and not kidnapped children.

Seems easy enough, doesn’t it?

The chocolate industry asked for an extension.  A guy was concerned about child slavery and wrote letters to over a hundred chocolate companies asking them about their practices, and the one from Hershey was pretty typical of the bunch.  In a letter received in June of 2001, a representative of the company told him, “…the recent unrest in the Ivory Coast has made a thorough, in-country investigation impossible, we have been in contact with representatives of the World Bank as well as with other chocolate manufacturers and cocoa buyers, all of whom have decades of experience in West Africa.  To the best of their knowledge, this remains an isolated problem…”

An “isolated problem”?  To say that 200,000 children in serfdom is an isolated problem is like saying the reactor in Fukushima experienced a “glitch”.

After a pass in 2005, a new deadline came and went in 2007.  In an “Okay, we really, really mean it this time” moment, 2010 went out with the bathwater.

One of the leading voices in the movement to end this practice is the 10 Campaign.  They were involved in a recent piece on CNN that addressed child slavery and cocoa.  They invited a representative from the Global Issues Group of the chocolate industry to make a comment.  Joanna Scott said, “The progress isn’t enough.  We have to do more.”

Holy Cow.  Like a politician shrugging his shoulders and saying, “Yup.  Lied to you.”

(ed. note:  Very analogy heavy today.)

So how can you know that your little morsel is free from the stink of slavery?

The first step is to certify that your sweet is Fair Trade.  A good tool to use is this app from Fair Trade USA.  Fair trade means that a company like Hershey’s is going to look out for the welfare of the farmer and his workers.  There are some unscrupulous characters out there, withholding payment, undercutting prices, and making it hard for growers to earn an honest living.  Fair trade does not mean “slave-free”, but it’s pretty darn close.  A business that is transparent enough to go after that label is probably going to allow for a pretty thorough review of their labor practices.

Another good idea, and we always like this one, is to go organic.  A grower has to submit to some pretty good scrutiny to get that badge, and it’s hard to hide your slaves when you’ve got organic inspectors snooping around.

Lastly, think about what you buy.  Hershey’s and Mars are in control of 2/3 of the U.S. chocolate market, and for that matter, most of the world’s.  Do you really think that they know the provenance of every cocoa bean that they use?  Read the label.

Chocolate is sweet, but slavery ain’t cool.

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Nothing preachy this week, but instead, some Urban Farmhouse wordplay:

 

 

 

 

 

 

On the eve of the holiday way down in the Slip

the Farmhouse was quiet.  Not a squeak or a drip.

 

The shelves and the counters were scattered with goods

from farms and from gardens; some things from the woods.

 

Some natural fragrance (with local beeswax),

to keep your kiss moist:  some lip smack from Mac’s.

 

Some bottles of wine labeled biodynamic,

and delicate spices from Simply Organic.

 

But The Urban was quiet as friends spread good cheer

with balsamic salads and Virginia craft beer.

 

Perhaps they are snacking on Chappaqua Crunch?

No artificial flavors to be found in the bunch.

 

We hope that they’re noshing on food with a face.

The face of a farmer we caution in case…

 

And spending their holiday with friends warm and dear

as twenty and twelve draws ever near.

 

The Urban will be here with music and art,

and savory vittles we’d like to impart.

 

So stay nice and cozy and share Christmas cheer

with hormone-free chicken and gluten-free beer!

 

Happy Holidays from The Urban Farmhouse!

 

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Happy Cows At Polyface FarmWhen you drive across the Blue Ridge Mountains, start down 81, whistle past Staunton, you’ll eventually see some signs for “Raphine”, Virginia.  Get off of the highway, get lost, turn around, and start following the shadows surrounded by bricks that constitute some of the old homesteads of the Shenandoah Valley.  If you’ve given up, you may have located Polyface Farm, in Swope, Virginia.

 

 

 

Polyface Farm is the domain of Joel Salatin, a self-professed “Christian-libertarian-environmentalist-lunatic-farmer”.  And his farm is unlike any that you’ve ever seen.

He has a list of ten things that drive the ethos of his piece of agrarian heaven:  No sales targets, no trademarks or patents, a clearly defined market boundary, incentivized work force, no initial public offerings, no advertising, stay within the ecological carrying capacity, people answer the phone, and quality must always go up.  Off the grid.  True to the land.

So what’s so darned different and radical about what Salatin is doing?

Grass-based livestock and poultry, mimicking natural patterns.

Have you ever seen those documentary shows where you see the water buffalo moseying along with the egret on his back?  As it is in nature, so shall it be on the farm.  Starting with the cows, the animals at Polyface follow a cycle and a structure that allows them a healthy diet and allows the earth to heal.  Cows are herbivores.  Commercial cattle are cannibals.  Commercial cattle feed contains ground up cow.  Cows are also like water buffalo and elephants, which group together for society and protection from predators, and they migrate to find fresh eats.  Polyface has a mobile fence that allows them to move the cattle to a fresh “salad bar” each day.

Once the cows are done “mowing the field”, Polyface moves the chickens in.  They eat the tender shoots left by the cattle and dig through the cow dung for bugs and larvae.  Because that’s what birds do.  The chickens then add more natural fertilizer to a field that will rest until the next go-round.

They use this same idea with egg layers, with a mobile Eggmobile, turkeys in a Gobbledygo, rabbits, and pigaerators.

Yes, pigaerators.  Like any farm in this climate, there are certain times of the year that it is hard to pasture cattle, and you have to feed them hay.  Polyfarm has a large shed for this, and they line it with a bed of wood chips, sawdust, and old hay.  The cows walk on it and crush all of the air out of it.  Polyfarm adds corn, which ferments.  Pigs come in and dig through the bedding to get the fermented corn, and the whole shed is them aerated.  It becomes a big compost pile that Salatin can use all over the farm, hence:  pigaerator.

Once the pigs get to a certain size, they graze in a “savannah” (pasture), and then head to the woods for acorns and shoots off of the forest floor.  Just like in nature.

Now, Joel Salatin and the team have been somewhat successful.  He gives interviews and writes books, and as part of his transparency you can visit his farm any time you’d like.  For a nominal fee you can arrange a guided tour.  His 400 or so acres bring in a little over $2 million per year.  But he’s fighting the “commercial” farm moniker.

If you want to buy some of the good fruits of Polyface labors, don’t go to the grocery store.  Ethos ticker #3:  a clearly defined market boundary.  If you can’t get down to Swope, you can’t have it.  No big trailers, no shipping overseas.  A writer for Mother Jones got curious and asked to have some chicken shipped to him.  Nope.  Mother Jones offered an overnight courier.  Nope.  Salatin feels that if you’re not within his “foodshed” then you shouldn’t eat it.  The average meal in the U.S. travels about 1500 miles before you tuck in.

Consider this:  There is a sugar cane field in Hawaii.  There is a processing plant across from the field.  The local workers go to a small café near the plant for lunch and a quick coffee.  The little packet of sugar that they use comes from…New York.   They cut the cane, clean it next door, and then ship it to California where it is refined into a pure, crystalline white.  It is then shipped to a plant in New York that puts it into little paper packets stamped with the creative wording, “Pure Local Cane Sugar.”  It then makes the trek back to Hawaii for the dining pleasure of the locals who got it out of the ground in the first place.  Aloha.

Polyface doesn’t claim to be organic.  That would bring the scrutiny of the USDA.  Joel Salatin’s latest book is called “Everything I want to do is Illegal” and it documents his struggles to sell his products (he is a commercial enterprise so he needs a store, certain paving and parking, restrooms, yada yada yada), to live on his land (local zoning says that you can’t build a house under 900 square feet), to eco-friendly waste (he could not use a composting toilet, but had to have a septic system, and the only area approved for a septic field leeched into his streams and creeks.  Really?).

The Salatin farm is also in the business of growing meat, for eating, which is not for everyone.  Cows, chickens, pigs, turkeys, and little fluffy bunnies are all grown and loved and cared for so that they’ll brown slowly in a delightful beurre blanc.

One thing is for sure:  In a very Hunter S. Thompson sort of way, Joel Salatin and his crew at Polyface Farms is working the land the right way.

 

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